This is our bookkeeping for freelancers guide. If you’re new to the workforce or considering self-employment, then this is for you. We’re going to talk about the importance of bookkeeping as well as a general overview of the process.
Basics of Bookkeeping for Freelancers
What Is Bookkeeping and Why Is It Essential?
Bookkeeping is one of the essential steps towards good financial management. It is a crucial process businesses and individuals must undergo for accurate and organized finances.
Bookkeeping tasks involve managing and categorizing all transactions, maintaining a general ledger, creating and adjusting journal entries, and more.
There are a few key reasons why freelancers must maintain accurate books.
Compliance
This is what makes bookkeeping more of a requirement than a suggestion. The IRS and equivalent government entities require accurate financial data for accurate reporting of income and expenditures. This is important for proper taxation.
Budgeting and Savings
Accurate financials help you understand your financial well-being. If you know your expenses within a period, you can plan ahead. For freelancers, this plays into how many clients you need to book to make a living.
Irregular income is part of the nature of freelancing. Accurate bookkeeping can show you where you can cut costs and start creating a savings plan.
Growth
Bookkeeping is important for sustaining and growing your business. Accurate data leads to accurate reports. Analysis of these reports can reveal actionable key performance metrics. Through these, you find areas for improvement and opportunities for scaling or expansion.
The Difference Between Bookkeeping and Accounting
These roles are very similar however they do differ in terms of the job scope.
Bookkeepers focus on the basics of recording transactions, keeping receipts, creating entries, and managing the business ledger.
Accountants are certified professionals who can fulfill other responsibilities on top of financial record-keeping. They are knowledgeable and qualified to handle your tax needs, including help with deductions. They can also provide financial advice and strategies.
Both roles work together to keep your financial back-end neat and tidy. Bookkeepers deliver up-to-date tax-ready financials. Accountants check to ensure compliance and get you through tax season.
A full-charge bookkeeper is also an in-between option that can handle some accounting tasks as well.
Setting Up Your Bookkeeping System
Choosing the Right Bookkeeping Software
Accounting and bookkeeping software can help freelancers tremendously. They help keep everything in one place and you can access most while on the go.
These software also allow you to add your accountant and bookkeeper as users. This is great for observing how they do things and can provide a level of “accountability”.
Aside from what we mentioned, there are other key factors to consider for accounting software namely:
- Accessibility; easy to use
- Affordable, with flexible pricing and multiple plans
- Robust features you will actually use
- Features that cater to your industry
- Integrations with payment gates and other third-party apps
Our recommendations for top bookkeeping software suited for freelancers include Freshbooks, Wave, and QuickBooks Online.
Manual vs. Automated Bookkeeping
Another great thing about software are the automation features. Automation allows you to create rules and sequences for repetitive tasks.
Reconciliation and account categorization are two examples of this. Bookkeepers notoriously struggle with proper categorizing of transactions, and these automations within the software allow you or your bookkeeper to be more efficient.
So, is there a place for manual bookkeeping in this age?
While manual bookkeeping can be tedious and time-consuming, it does still have some advantages.
- You can’t automate everything. There are tasks that still require human input. There are also gaps and nuanced situations where automation and A.I. struggle.
- You can learn a lot more about the process if you do it manually. You can see every step of the process and learn to catch errors.
When it comes to choosing the right method for you, it’s important to examine what you value. If you value financial literacy and a careful understanding of each transaction, then you should try manual. Automations are great if repetitive tasks take too much of your time away from your business and money-making activities.
They also are not mutually exclusive and you or your bookkeeper can adopt a hybrid approach.
Key Bookkeeping Practices for Freelancers
Tracking Income and Expenses
The first thing you want to do is choose an accounting method – cash or accrual. You want to have a separate bank account for business expenses. Then, you’ll want to place them into their proper categories and sub-accounts (utilities, rent, etc.).
Accounting software usually has expense tracking features built in to help simplify this process.
Managing Invoices and Payments
When talking about bookkeeping for freelancers, invoicing is probably one of the most important tasks. After all, this is about getting paid!
With software, you can easily set up invoice templates to send to your clients. You can also set up late payment reminders to ensure you receive what they owe you.
Late payments can be a headache especially if you’re living client to client. To ensure timely payments, clearly define your payment terms up front. Offering multiple modes of payment will also help make it easier for clients to pay you. You can also add stipulations to your contract that require extra compensation if they are past due.
Budgeting and Financial Planning
Creating a Freelancer’s Budget
The first step to planning a budget is separating your personal and business expenses. This helps you understand how much you are actually spending to operate your business. It’s also important for reporting these expenses and applying for deductions. You’ll also want to determine which expenses are variable and non-variable.
Make sure you complete a full reporting period so you can forecast how much you might spend in the next. This tells you if you need to reevaluate your spending , take on more work, or consider investments.
Planning for Taxes and Retirement
One benefit of budgeting is that it helps you with savings which further benefits you in a few ways.
Having some money set aside is wise for a couple of reasons:
- It helps stay you over during slow seasons.
- You can put it towards a retirement plan.
- It acts as security during tax season in case of unforeseen expenses, fines, or penalties.
It’s especially important to know your tax obligations. It can be easy for it to slip your mind if you’ve gone through traditional employment.
Freelancer taxes involve:
- Self-employment tax (You take care of your own Medicare and Social Security.)
- Income tax
Financial Reporting and Analysis
Generating Financial Reports
Just like other businesses, freelancers must generate at least the Big 3.
- Balance Sheet – shows your assets, liabilities, and equity
- Cash Flow – shows your inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities
- Income Statement – shows your expenses and revenue
These reports give you a snapshot of your business health. They can reveal a lot about your profitability, ability to meet obligations, and more.
Analyzing Financial Health
Bookkeeping for freelancers doesn’t end with collecting the financial data. It’s the analysis of the data that gives insights for what your next move should be.
There are key financial indicators that, when combined with this data, can help you gauge the effectiveness of your efforts.
These include but are not limited to:
- Client acquisition and client retention rates
- Revenue per client
- Income growth rate
- Client satisfaction
As an example, say, your income statement showed that you barely broke even last month. You might need to spend more time getting more clients or increasing your hourly rate.
Avoiding Common Bookkeeping Mistakes
Here’s a list of frequent bookkeeping errors to avoid:
- Input errors/computational errors
- Improper or infrequent reconciliation/Not accounting for bank fees
- Wrongly categorizing transactions
- Not separating business and personal accounts
- Losing receipts
- Not setting aside money for tax season
- Incorrect expense tracking
You can avoid a lot of these pitfalls through outsourcing. A bookkeeping team has the expertise, experience, processes and checks and balances in place to ensure accuracy.
If you choose DIY (which some freelancers do), then you will need to invest time committing these processes to heart.
Either way automation and software generally help keep everything organized and reduce the risk of human error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if I miss a tax deadline?
If you’ve missed a deadline, you’re probably going to have to pay a late fee.
How can I handle irregular income for smoother financial planning?
Carefully track your monthly expenses and create a budget. This help you plan your projects and clients based on your needs.
What are the consequences of not keeping proper financial records?
Fines and other penalties await you if you have incomplete, inaccurate, or misreported records.
Improper financial planning tends to lead people into difficult financial situations. If you want to avoid debt and experience financial freedom, consider paying attention to your books.
How often should I update my financial records?
Most do bookkeeping on a monthly basis. However, there are some tasks that need to be done daily, like bank and credit card reconciliation.
Are there any specific legal considerations for freelancers regarding bookkeeping?
Every country has different laws concerning self-employed individuals and business owners. We recommend reading up on your local laws and regulations or outsourcing it to a knowledgeable bookkeeper and/or accountant.
What Is AccountsBalance?
AccountsBalance is a monthly bookkeeping service specialized for agencies & SAAS companies.
We take monthly bookkeeping off your plate and deliver you your financial statements by the 15th or 20th of each month.
You’ll have your Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement ready for analysis each month so you and your business partners can make better business decisions.
Interested in learning more? Schedule a call with our CEO, Nathan Hirsch.
And here’s some free resources:
In Summary
Bookkeeping for freelancers is more than just a neat suggestion for staying more organized. It’s a practice that keeps you compliant with the government and helps you plan for the future.
